2016屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
a.in particular b.as a result
c.for example d.in other words
解析:選d。美國(guó)百老匯的許多彩排或預(yù)演的目的都是要對(duì)劇本進(jìn)行增加、刪減、替換、重新排序等各種工序,這些都能籠統(tǒng)地被稱(chēng)為“修訂”,因此這里用in other words 表示“換句話說(shuō)”。
⑧ look forward to 期待;盼望
(回歸課本p3)i’m looking forward to doing it!
我正期盼著做家庭作業(yè)呢!
【歸納總結(jié)】
look forward to doing ... 盼望做……,此處 to 為介詞。常用的類(lèi)似“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”的短語(yǔ)還有:pay attention to...注意……turn to 求助于be/get used to習(xí)慣于refer to 參考;涉及get down to著手/開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干stick to 堅(jiān)持devote ...to...獻(xiàn)身于……lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向object to 反對(duì)
①we are looking forward to receiving your emails.
我們盼望收到你的電子郵件。
②i look forward to your visit next week.
我期待著你下周來(lái)訪。
③isn’t it time that you got down to doing your homework?
還沒(méi)到你做作業(yè)的時(shí)間嗎?
④he has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他把自己的一生貢獻(xiàn)給了造福人類(lèi)的事業(yè)。
⑤all roads lead to rome.條條道路通羅馬。
【例句探源】
13.much to their joy,the day they looked forward to ________at last.
a.coming b.had come
c.came d.to come
解析:選c。注意此處的句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)是 the day,而they looked forward to 是省略引導(dǎo)詞 that 的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【即境活用】
★14.he looked forward to ________who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
a.see b.seeing
c.seen d.have seen
解析:選a。在此題干中,look forward 意為“向前看”,后面動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。這道題很容易迷惑人,受思維定勢(shì)的影響,很容易選b。因此做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(p3)
換句話說(shuō),女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍。
【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型。times 在句中的意思是“倍數(shù)”,一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的數(shù),表示兩倍通常用 twice或 double。句式中表倍數(shù)的數(shù)字處也可為分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、half等其他程度狀語(yǔ)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有下列幾個(gè):
(1)a is three (four,etc.)times the size (height,length,width, etc.)of b.
(2)a is three (four, etc.)times as big (high, long, wide, etc.)as b.
(3)a is three (four, etc.)times bigger (higher,longer, wider, etc.)than b.
(4)the size (height, length,width,etc .)of a is three(four,etc.)times of b.
①this hospital is four times the size of that one.
=this hospital is four times as big as that one.
=the size of this hospital is four times of that one.