2016屆高考英語特殊句式復習
you may have been to tibet, haven’t you? (相當于：maybe you have been to tibet.)
he can’t have known the news, has he? (相當于：i don’t think he has known the news.)
you must have waited for a long time, haven’t you?
（相當于：i think you have waited for a long time.）
19）、當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞mustn’t表示“禁止”時，反意疑問部分常用must.
you mustn’t walk on grass, must you?
20）、當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞need, dare時，反意疑問部分有兩種形式：作情態(tài)動詞時保留自身；作實義動詞時反意疑問句應借助于助動詞do/does/did來完成。
he needs to start at once, doesn’t he?
she dare not go out alone at night, dare she?
21）、當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，反意疑問部分常用oughtn’t (有時也可用shouldn’t.)
the child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
五年高考
a組 XX年全國高考題組
1.【浙江卷,19】 had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.
a. may have b. could have c. must have had d. might have had
【考點】虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞
【答案】d
【解析】本句是一個倒裝句，可還原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根據(jù)had known提示，可知是與過去事實相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應該用would/might +have done，由此可見答案d符合語境。
2.【江蘇卷,25】 there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
a. is there b. isn't there c. is he d. isn't he
【考點】特殊句式—反義問句
【答案】a
【解析】根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選a項。
3.【山東卷,31】 — i don’t know about you, but i’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. i can’t stand all this rain.
a. i don’t care b. it’s hard to say
c. so am i d. i hope not
【答案】c
【解析】當表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時候，后者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構(gòu)成。根據(jù)后面一句中的i can’t stand all this rain可知，此處與上一句中的i’m sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用so am i，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無法忍受整天下雨。
【考點】考查倒裝句的用法。
4.【全國新課程,34】 you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
a. so b. or