2017高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案: 名詞和冠詞
3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of，特別是名詞較長，有較多的定語時(shí) 如：
the story of dr norman bethune.
do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?
4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法：
在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞（如：a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those等）時(shí)，常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關(guān)系。如：
a friend of my father’s 我父親的一位朋友
some inventions of edison’s 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明
those exercise-books of the students’ 學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本
二、冠詞
（一）、不定冠詞的用法
1.表示one, the same, every
they are of an age.
i earn 10 dollars an hour as a salesman.
2.用在物質(zhì)、抽象名詞前，表示“一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣”
that’s a green tea.
they were caught in a heavy rain.
it is a great pleasure to have a talk with you.
3.用于某人姓名前，表示“某個(gè)名叫……的人”；用于星期中的某一天的名稱前，表示“某星期幾”
he died on a sunday.
a mr. smith is waiting for you outside.
4.不定冠詞的特殊位置：
what/such/rather a(an) +(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞
so/as/too/how/however + adj.+ a/an單數(shù)名詞
many a(an) +單數(shù)名詞 許多
not a(an) +單數(shù)名詞 不止一個(gè)
half a(an) +單數(shù)名詞
what a clever boy he is!=how clever a boy he is!
many a young man wants to learn english.
he is quite a good player.
it is rather a cold day.
however clever a boy he is, he is to follow the teacher’s instructions.
5.用在某些固定詞組中：
have a swim/talk/walk/dance/look/quarrel, have a cold, have a good time, keep a diary, in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon a time, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a mouthful, at a distance, as a matter of fact
（二）、.定冠詞的用法
1. 專有名詞
the englishmen the english
the frenchmen the french
the englishmen in the dining-room are having supper now.
the englishmen/english use a knife and fork in their meals.
2. 固定習(xí)慣用語
the greens are at table.
the chens will move to nanjing.
the tang dynasty, the spring and autumn period, in the 1870’s
he plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano.
i have hired the car by the hour.
the windows face to the south.
on the left/right
in the daytime the other day=a few days ago
hit sb. in the face
wound sb. in the leg
the first, the tallest, the taller of the two boys
who invented the telephone?
the rich, the wounded
the blind the rich the wounded the new the unknown the learned the dying
in the morning, in the end, in the least, in the distance, in the way, on the whole, on the other hand, at the same time, at the moment, in the 1980’s, go to the cinema/theatre, go to the doctors’, for the time being, on the radio/phone.