2017高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案: 名詞和冠詞
（三）、零冠詞的用法
1、一日三餐、一年四季、節(jié)假日
spring comes after winter.
they came to beijing in the winter of .
we have few classes on saturday.
this happened on a sunday toward the end of june.
he likes playing basketball.
he studies biology at university.
comrade li was chairman of the meeting.
2.系動(dòng)詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語用零冠詞
his brother has turned writer.
3.用在“表示類型的名詞+of…”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后的單數(shù)名詞用零冠詞。
the warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.
4.“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though +主語+謂語，+主句”意味“雖然/盡管……，但是……”。
hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
5.在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的某一形式中
the teacher came in, book in hand.
6.固定短語
day and night, pen and ink, husband and wife, father and son, sun and moon, master and servant, face to face, hand in hand, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, neck and neck, step by step, from top to bottom, in case of fire, from morning till night, from beginning to end, at noon/ dawn/ daybreak/ dusk/ night/ midnight, to/at/from work, catch fire, catch sight of, come to light, come to power, give birth to, watch tv/ on tv, every few days, on second thoughts, come/ rank/ come out first, take office.
（四）、冠詞常考易混點(diǎn)
1.the world, a peaceful world ,the moon, a bright moon
-have you had supper?
-we had a wonderful supper.
he starts his day by playing the violin.
he is playing a borrowed violin.
this book is too expensive for me. i want to look at a cheaper one.
it is a most useful book.
2.can you give me a second chance, please?
he got a first prize in mathematics.
we played two draws the other day, but when i tried a third time, i was beaten.
3.由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的抽象名詞，有定語修飾時(shí)與不定冠詞連用
a knowledge of english, a wide knowledge of trade and music
an understanding of, a collection of
experience 經(jīng)歷 ；經(jīng)驗(yàn)
success 成功的人或事；成功
exercise 練習(xí)，習(xí)題，體操； 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)
4.牢記純不可數(shù)名詞。information, fun, weather, progress, advice, news, space, word (news)。