2017屆高考英語Unit 21單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
c.left; unlocked d.leaving; locking
【答案與解析】 a 考查非謂語動詞。題意:他是如此粗心,竟然沒有鎖門就走了。這里leave與其邏輯主語he之間的邏輯關(guān)系為主動,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表伴隨;the door與lock之間的邏輯關(guān)系為被動,故用過去分詞作賓補。
2.with all the international effort being made, we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a bird flu epidemic in its tracks.
因為有國際社會的共同努力,我們必須相信我們會及時找到解決方案來徹底消滅禽流感。
with all the international effort being made 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“with +賓語+賓補”,此處的賓補是being made。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還有:
(1)with +名詞+介詞短語
the man came in with a book in his hand.那個男人手里拿著一本書進來了。
在書面語中,上句也可以說成:the man came in, book in hand.
(2)with +名詞+形容詞 (強調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài))
with the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天氣這么悶熱,十有八九要下雨。
(3)with +名詞+副詞
with john away, we have got more room.約翰走了,我們的空間大了一些。
(4)with +名詞+過去分詞 (強調(diào)名詞是過去分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)
with this problem solved, new penicillin ⅰ is now in regular production.隨著這個問題的解決,新青霉素1號現(xiàn)在已正式生產(chǎn)。
(5)with +名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 (名詞是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者或某動作、狀態(tài)正在進行)
i won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.由于母親生病了,我不能出去度假。
(6)with +名詞/代詞+ to do (不定式動作尚未發(fā)生)
so in the afternoon, with nothing to do, i went on playing football.由于下午沒事可做,我繼續(xù)踢足球。
【仿寫】
由于很多問題需要處理,他匆匆走了。
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【答案】 with a lot of problems to deal with, he left in a hurry.
(1)完成句子
don't stand ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 站著時別把雙手插在袋里。
【答案】 with your hands in your pockets
(2)名校押題
(南京調(diào)研)—come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—sorry. with so many problems ________my mind, i almost break down.
a.filled b.filling
c.to fill d.being filled
【答案與解析】 b 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。所填詞作with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補足語,與so many problems之間是主謂關(guān)系,且表示正在發(fā)生的動作,用v-ing形式。
高考真題探究
1.( 山東,22)if we sit near ________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
a.不填; the b.不填; a
c.the; a d.the; the
【答案與解析】 c 考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。題意應(yīng)為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部,就會有更好的視野。”表示“某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時,front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配,表示“視野開闊;視野良好”之意。