2017年《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》•英語2
keys: (1)two-year guarantee (2) guarantee of rain
v 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. compare……with 將……與……比較(強(qiáng)調(diào)將兩者進(jìn)行比較)
[短語歸納]
compare a to b將…比作…(強(qiáng)調(diào)比喻)
compared to/with與……相比較起來(在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分,用過去分詞,介詞可互換)
[典例]
1) man's life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。
2) i compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.
我比較了復(fù)印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。
3) compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.相比男孩,女孩子要更文靜害羞些.
【鏈接高考】_______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared
答案與分析：d。句意：“當(dāng)和整個(gè)地球的面積比起來，最大的大洋根本就不大了。”the biggest ocean是句子的主語，與動詞compare是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。
[練習(xí)] 漢譯英
1) 在許多方面城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
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2) 詩人在他詩歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
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3) 與舊時(shí)相比,我們這個(gè)社會更加文明了.
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keys: 1)living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects. 2)the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. 3)compared with the ancient days, our society becomes more civilized.
2. burn to the ground全部燒毀
[短語歸納]
burn up（因熱度過高）燒壞；燒毀；燃得更旺
burn away繼續(xù)燃燒；
burn down 全部焚毀; 火勢減弱；
burn itself out燒盡; 燒完；
burn oneself out耗盡精力, 精疲力竭；
burn one's face in the sun 曬黑了臉；
burn one's money把錢揮霍掉
[典例]
1) everybody is burning to know the good news. 大家都急于想知道這則好消息。
2) don't leave the gas on you might burn the house down. 別忘了關(guān)煤氣爐--不然會把房子燒掉的。
3) the house burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全英語句子。
1) without the control of his parents, the gambler _____________(將錢揮霍一空)in a week.
2) the fire was _____ _____(燒得更旺了) cheerfully in the grate.
3) rumor has it that the factory ______________ (被大火夷為平地了).
keys: 1) burnt his money 2) burning up 3) has been burnt to the ground
3. make one’s way前往;非常艱難地行進(jìn)；有出息
[短語歸納]