2017屆高考英語形容詞和副詞語法專題教案
【翻譯句子】
(34)他是班里第二高的男生。
he is the second tallest boy in our class.
【結論3】最高級可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數詞等修飾，置于最高級之前。
4. 倍數表達法的句式
【例句觀察】
(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。
our new house was three times as large as the old one.
＝our new house was twice larger than the old one.
＝our new house was three times the size of the old one.
(2) XX年的汽車產量是XX年的產量的6倍。
the output of cars in is 6 times that of .
＝the output of cars in is 6 times what it was in .
【結論4】倍數表達法主要有以下5種：
(1) …倍數＋as＋原級＋as…
(2) …倍數＋比較級＋than…
(3) …倍數＋the size / length / weight / height of…
(4)…倍數＋that of…
(5)…倍數＋what…
【特別提醒】表示倍數的詞始終在前面。
5. 一些固定習慣用語與句型。
【句型1】 “the＋比較級…，the＋比較級…”結構，意為“越……，越……”。
the higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is).
溫度越高，壓力就越大。
【句型2】 “比較級＋and＋比較級”結構，意為“越來越……”，表示程度逐漸增長。
our life is getting better and better.
我們的生活越來越好。
【句型3】常見的比喻結構有：
as free as a bird, as hungry as a wolf, as strong as a horse, as clever as a fox, as busy as a bee…
【句型4】 as long as 只要，有……之久； as far as 到……地點，就……而言；as high as 高達……程度； as well as 既……又； as good as 幾乎
【句型5】
a is to b what c is to d.
a和b 的關系就像c和d的關系。
air is to man what water is to fish.
空氣和人類的關系就像水和魚的關系。
【疑難1】
that little girl is more tired than hungry.
那個小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了，還不如說她累了)。
【疑難剖析】
1) more…than…是……而不是……，與其說是……不如說是……
2) no more than ＝ only 只不過(言其少)
not more than＝ at most不多于，至少(指事實)
no more…than…和……一樣不……
not more…than…不比……更……
no less than ＝ as much as和……一樣多……
no fewer than ＝ as many as和……一樣多
【疑難2】
you can never be careful enough. ＝ you can never be too careful. [ ]
【疑難剖析2】can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be ＋adj. ＋ enough 無論……都不為過