2018年高考英語難點37講--難點34 句子銜接加連詞
XX年高考英語難點37講--難點34 句子銜接加連詞
高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段，連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
●難點磁場
1.（）it was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
78. ________ (nmet)
2.（）the food was expensive and the service was good.
84. ________ (nmet)
3.（）it looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
84. ________ (nmet)
4.（） felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
89. ________(nmet春季)
5.（）she was smiling but nodding at me. 92. ________(nmet)
●案例探究
1.if the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.
解析：此題為五星級題。whether改為if。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區別。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，表示“如果……”；如用whether，則表示“是否”，語意不通。
在下列情況下一般只用whether：引導介詞后的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。
e.g.whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
i asked him whether he would go or not.
2.i live in beijing, where is the capital of china.
解析：此題為四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的非關系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，主語應由關系代詞來充當，所以應將關系詞where改為which。此句應改為：i live in beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句為地點狀語，所以應用關系副詞where。如：
e.g.this is a house that / which i visited yesterday.
this is a house where i spent a happy childhood.
3.it is a very important exam but i can’t afford to fail it…
解析：此題為五星級題。此題考查并列句之間的關系，在此兩句為因果關系，所以根據句意，but改為so。
4.when i was on the stage the next day, i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf.
(nmet)
解析：此題為四星級題。考查so…that引導的結果狀語從句。把as改為that,結果狀語從句一般由so that，so…that，such…that引導。
e.g.the box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
it is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
he got up later so that missed the first bus.
●錦囊妙計
在連接手段上應側重考慮：
1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
2.若為并列句，要判斷句與句之間的關系是并列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關系，從而選擇恰當的連詞。
3.若為復合句，首先判斷屬于何種從句，然后根據主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞使用是否準確或是否有遺漏或多余現象，要注意句子結構的完整性。
●殲滅難點訓練
1.（）when i talked to him, and i found that from childhood he had developed the habit of reading…