2018屆高考英語省略語法復習
高中英語語法之省略
“省略”在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源：百度詞典)：
1.to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out
2.[grammar] ellipsis; abbreviation
為了使語言簡潔或避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。
被省略的部分：
1 主語
例句: 1 beg your pardon. 2 (it)sounds like a good idea.
2謂語或謂語的一部分
例句: 1(is there)anything i can do for you? 2(is) anybody here?
3賓語 例句: a:where has mr smith gone? b:(i want)orangy juice,please.
4不定式to后省略動詞
例句: 1 a:would you like to come to the paety? b:i'd love to(come to the party.)
2 they do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).
練習
1.the boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.
a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to
2.the traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.
a. to b. to be c. be d. have been
3.---did you work in the lab every afternoon? ---no, but sometimes, i wish i ____.
a. had time to b. had time to do c. have time to d. have time
4.---i hope the children won’t touch the dog. ----i’ve warned them ____.
a. not b. not to c. not touch d. not do
5.some students are going to china in summer vacation, and ____.
a.some are to america b. some going to america c. some to america d. some america
6.the workers did all ___ good care of the old man.
a. they could to take b. they could take c. which they could to take d. what they could to take
7.of all the things in the world, i think life and love are ____.
a.very much precious b. more than precious c. the preciousest d. the most precious
8.the photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.
a. the earth b. those taken from the earth c. those of the earth d. of the earth