2018高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit3 Going places
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）(v.)考慮
we have considered your application carefully.
我們已仔細考慮了你的申請。
we are considering designing this building in a different style.
我們正考慮以不同的風格設計此建筑物。
（2）(v.)regard認為
tom considered me as his best friend.
湯姆把我當作他的好朋友。
do you consider it wise to interfere?
你認為干預是明智的嗎?
mary considered my advice valuable/of great value.
瑪麗認為我的建議很有價值。
要點2 separate
【例題】the children are sleeping in_______ beds.
a. own b. separate
c. alone d. lonely
解析:若選a，前要加物主代詞；alone為副詞，不修飾名詞；lonely“孤獨的，荒涼的”，意思不對。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1).(v.)(使事物或人) 分離,分開
the two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.
這個管子從接口處分成兩截了。
the patient should be separated from the others.
這個病人應該隔離。
after ten years of marriage they decided to separate.
結婚十年后他們決定分居。
(2)separate...from...和divide...into的區別：
separate...from...把兩個相對獨立的東西分開。
Chinese Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Chinese Taiwan strait.
中國臺灣海峽把中國臺灣和大陸分開了。
divide...into 把一個整體分成幾部分。
he divided the apple into halves.
他把蘋果分成兩半。
(3)(adj.) existing apart 單獨的
the children sleep in separate beds.
孩子們都睡在各自的床上。
要點3 prefer
【例題】while he was in the office he preferred_______ something to _______nothing.
a. to do; do b. doing; doing
c. doing; do d. do; doing
解析:prefer doing to doing 喜歡做……而不喜歡做……
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1) prefer +n./pron.喜歡什么
he prefers black coffee.
他喜歡黑咖啡。
(2) prefer to do/prefer doing 寧愿做某事
i prefer to stay at home today.
我今天想待在家里。
(3) prefer sb to do sth.寧愿某人做某事
i prefer you to go to see a movie.
我寧愿你去看電影。
(4) prefer something to something和……比較,更喜歡……
my daughter prefers the red pen to the green one.
我女兒喜歡紅筆要勝過綠色的。
(5) prefer doing something to doing something寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事
i prefer going swimming to going skiing today.
我今天不想滑雪而想游泳。