2018高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit3 Going places
(6) prefer to do something rather than do something 寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事
i prefer to go swimming rather than go skiing.
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 watch out
【例題】—______for the glass!
—it’s ok.i am wearing shoes.
a. look out b. walk out
c. go out d. set out
解析:本題考查學(xué)生對動(dòng)詞短語的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)語境判斷，說話者的意圖是表達(dá)“小心玻璃”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
watch/look out 當(dāng)心，小心
watch/look out for somebody/something當(dāng)心某人/某事
英語中表示“小心”的短語常見的有：take care, watch out, be careful, look out，look out for sth., watch out for sth.或 be careful of (with)something。
要點(diǎn)2 as well as
【例題】tom’s interest includes basketball, bowling and surfing the web______ studying his favorite subjects.
a. as well as b. instead of
c. rather than d. less than
解析:basketball, bowling和studying是并列關(guān)系。“as well as” 的意思是“也，以及”；“instead of” （介詞短語）和“rather than”（連詞）都表示“而不是” ；less than“少于”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)“和,同”,用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語一致。
the teacher as well as the students wants to go there.
老師以及孩子們都想去那里。
(2)“不但……而且……”,側(cè)重前項(xiàng).
he is good at english as well as maths.
他不僅數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的好,也擅長英語。
(3)may/might as well“還是……為好,不妨……”。
you might as well go there for some books.
你最好還是去那里找?guī)妆緯＊?br> (4)“as well”可以單獨(dú)使用,放在句子的結(jié)尾。
i like french and i like english as well.
我喜歡法語也喜歡英語。
要點(diǎn)3 instead of
【例題】i will go skating_______ skimming.
a. instead go
b. rather than going
c. instead of going
d. rather than to go
解析:a. instead“而是”，為 副詞，首先排除a項(xiàng)；rather than do, 排除b、d項(xiàng)。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)后跟名詞或代詞
i have come instead of my brother.
是我來的而不是我兄弟。
(2)后跟動(dòng)名詞
instead of going to new york, we went to washington.
我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓而不是紐約。
(3)后跟介詞短語
they went there on foot instead of by bus.
他們是步行而不是坐車來的。
(4)instead （adv.）
he didn’t give me any money; instead he gave me some advice.
他沒有給我錢，而是給了我建議。