Living w ith technology
when you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年開業以來，這家超市給我們帶來了很大的便利。
the supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇員們要提高工資的要求遭到雇主的拒絕。
the employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在幾位助教的陪同下走進了報告廳。
the professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物與身體息息相關，即食物供給身體所需的能量。
food is closely _______ _____ the body. that is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五.語法應用(prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介詞的分類
1. 簡單介詞：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 復合介詞：into, onto, within, out of
3. 雙重介詞：from under, since before, until after
4. 短語介詞：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介詞可以兼作副詞（如：around, over等），有的介詞可以兼作連接詞（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介詞短語在句中的作用
介詞往往和后面的賓語一起構成介詞短語來充當以下成分：
1. 定語 the key to the door is still here.
2. 狀語 the book is very popular with old people.
3. 表語 japan is to the east of china.
4. 賓補 make yourself at home.
（三）介詞與某些詞類的搭配
某些詞類對介詞有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介詞與其搭配，構成固定用法。
1. 名詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求to的名詞：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to america)
2)要求in的名詞：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名詞：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介詞的名詞：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：漢語“的”在英語中可以用多個介詞來表達。如：
a friend of mine (of表“屬于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“給……用”)
a story about lei feng (about表“關于”) a key to the door (to表“對于”)
a lecture on american history (on表“論述”)
2. 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求at的形容詞：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容詞：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容詞：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容詞：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容詞：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容詞：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容詞：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired