高三英語專項復習教案
9. mr. smith insisted that he ______ the work all.a. had done b. have done c. did d. so10. it is important that we ________. a. shall close the window before we leaveb. will close the window before we leavec. must close the window before we leaved. close the window before we leave1. it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown. a. wouldn't have fallen b. had not fallen c. should fall d. were to fall2. i would love to _____the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. go b. have gone c. going d. having gone答案
時間
if條件句(謂語動詞形式)
主句(謂語動詞形式)
現在
過去式/be(were)
would/should…do
過去
had done
would/should…have done
將來
過去式/should do/were to do
would/should do
省略if
把had、were、should等提到句首,用倒裝語序一、 復習: bbaab 二、 自主學習: if 從句與過去事實相反,故用had done, 主句與現在事實相反,故用would be. ab 三、 虛擬語氣的其他用法: 在賓語從句中的應用。 表示命令、建議、要求等的動詞+賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣。(should )+ do 的形式。常見的詞:suggest,advise,recommend,propose;order,command;require,request,demand;insist。 are were acbc i demanded he (should ) answer me immediately. 在主語從句在的應用。 1. it is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.) + that 句。2. it was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that +that 句。3. it will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that +句。用(should)+do bcb 在表語從句,同位語從句中的應用。 表示建議、要求和命令對應的名詞后面跟表語從句或同位語從句時,從句通常用虛擬語氣(should)+ do。 dba my suggestion is that you should practice speaking english as often as possible. 在狀語從句中的應用。 even if/even though, as if/as though 引導狀語從句時,如表示與事實相反時用虛擬語氣。 she talked about the film as if she had seen it before. acc mr green spoke slowly so that/in order that he could make himself heard clearly by his students. 四、 虛擬語氣的幾個句式: wish句式: wish that +句子。“但愿……就好了”。與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用過去式、be(were); 與過去事實相反,用had done; 與將來事實相反,用would + do. cb if only /only if 句式: if only 通常要用虛擬語氣。而only if “只有……才……”,放在句首,用部分倒裝。 d it’s (high ) time that……, would rather that……句式: it’s time that……, 通常用過去式、be(were),或用should +do。 would rather that……與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用過去式,be(were);與過去事實相反,用had done; 與將來事實相反,用過去式。 dabc 含蓄句式: but for/otherwise/or/without等引導短語相當于if 引導的條件狀語從句,句子使用相應的動詞形式。 adb