高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 1-Unit 2
我答應了她就會遵守諾言。he made a promise that he would give up smoking.他許下諾言要戒煙。he showed considerable promise as a tennis player.他顯示相當有希望成為網球選手。the clear sky promises fair weather.烏云的天空預示晴天。his childhood did not seem to promise much.他的童年時代似乎并未顯出有多大前途。練：(湖北黃岡一模) when i came to the party that evening the hostess didn’t recognise me, ________me and walked on as if i didn’t exist.a.neglected b.refused c.greeted d.promised提示:考查動詞區別。由句意“女主人沒認出我”可知neglected“不理睬”符合語境要求。答案：a3.observe講: vi.＆vt.觀察；監視；認識；注意到；遵守；慶祝；說；評論observation n. 觀察；監視動詞結構:observe sth.observe that...observe sb.do/doing sth.名詞結構:make observation觀察be under observation受到監視例：please observe how i do this.請注意看我怎么做。i observed him enter the bank.我看到他進入那家銀行。i observed a stranger entering the house.我看到一個陌生人進入該屋。he observed that it looked like rain.他注意到似乎要下雨了。observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制observe silence 信守沉默，保持安靜she observed that he looked unhappy.她說她看起來不快樂。no one observed on the matter.沒有人評論那件事。he made observations of the customs of the natives.他觀察了當地居民的習俗。they were under observation by the police.他們受到警察監視。鏈接·提示 observe后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補，但把此結構變為被動語態時要跟帶to的不定式。練：mother told jim to the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.a.observe b.watch c.notice d.glance at提示:本題考查同義詞辨析。observe觀察；注意到;watch注意；警戒；留意;notice注意到;glance at匆匆一瞥。根據句子意思，此處應該使用watch。答案:b4.engage講：vt.（1）使訂婚；常用過去分詞作表語，構成短語:be/get engaged(to sb.)（與某人）訂婚。（2）使從事于；使忙于；構成短語:engage(oneself) in sth.或be/get engaged in sth.“從事于某事；忙于做某事”。（3）雇用例：my daughter is engaged to a young teacher.我女兒和一位年輕的老師訂婚了。he was engaged in writing letters.他在忙著寫信。i cannot go with you.i am engaged.我不能跟你去，我現在很忙。