高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 1-Unit 2
he engaged my sister as his secretary.他雇用我妹妹當秘書。練：_______in writing letters,he had no time to notice me.a.engaged b.moved c.interested d.surprised提示:根據短語be engaged in doing sth.“忙于做某事”和句子的意思得出答案。答案:a短語1.go by講:該短語的意思為“走過；過去”。同義詞有pass by或go on。例：a squad car went by at full speed.一輛巡邏車全速駛過。the boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個鐘點，看著車輛行人通過。several years went by before they met again.他們過了好幾年后才再度見面。鏈接·拓展 go down下降，下跌，沉沒。 prices are going down.物價正在下跌。 go off發射；爆炸；變壞；入寢；進展；聚會；熄滅；中斷。 the power has gone off.電力中斷了。 go on 繼續；發生 he went on with the work.他繼續工作。 go up 上升；上漲；爆炸；焚毀； 攀登 the temperature is going up.溫度上升。練：as time _______ my memory seems to get worse.a.gets through b.goes by c.finds out d.breaks into提示:本題要從短語的意思和語境的要求來進行分析。本句意為“隨著時間的推移，我的記憶力似乎越來越差”。只有go by符合要求。答案:b2.turn out講:該短語的意思為:結果（是）；證明（是）；原來（是）后常接(to be)+adj./n.，亦可接副詞。相當于動詞prove。句型:it turns out that...“結果是……；后來證實……”。例：the night turned out cold and rainy.那個晚上結果是寒冷且下雨。how did things turn out?事情結果怎么樣？the plan turns out well.那項計劃結果很圓滿。he turned out(to be) a spy.他竟然是一名間諜。it turns out that she has never been married.結果是她根本沒結過婚。鏈接·拓展 turn in 上交；歸還 you must turned in the key when you leave the hotel. 你離開旅館時一定要歸還鑰匙。 turn down 折疊；扭小；放低；拒絕 please turned down the radio. 請把收音機的音量關小。 they turned down his application for the job. 他們拒絕了他的求職申請。 turn up 將……開大；出現