2019屆高考英語單元知識點導學案
【即境活用】
③ pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用復數)
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受傷處非常疼……
【歸納總結】
with great pain 煞費苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦惱中
have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 盡力，費苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遺余力，全力以赴，不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。
②take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下這些藥。
③he spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辭辛苦養育那小孩。
④it pains me to see you living this way.
看到你這樣生活，我很痛心。
⑤she took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地學好一門外語。
4.—it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—well，you know what they say.________.
a.there is no smoke without fire
b.practice makes perfect
c.all roads lead to rome
d.no pains，no gains
解析：選 d。由第一句話“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收獲，故d項正確。
【即境活用】
④ anxious adj. 憂慮的，不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的
(回歸課本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凱的媽媽為什么擔心？
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
① she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺課，我實在擔心她的健康。
②she was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他們全都離開教室。
③(朗文p67)peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責。
④the mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
⑤he is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等著他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a.eager b.anxious
c.patient d.earnest
解析：選b。get a little bit anxious“感到有點焦急、擔心。”
★6.完成句子
i ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子們放學后沒有回家，我非常擔心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
⑤ would rather 寧愿
(回歸課本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸運的是我不喜歡甜食——我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 寧愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過
(沒做過)某事。表達的愿望與事實相反。
(4)would rather＋thatclause寧愿/希望……；從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，表達對現在或將來的愿望用一般過去時，對過去的愿望用過去完成時。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事