2019屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit 3 Art and architecture單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
a.belongs b.is belonged
c.is belonging d.will be belonged
解析：選a。句意：williams 教授不斷告誡他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。belong to 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，故b和d兩項(xiàng)被排除；c項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不符合句意，故a項(xiàng)正確。
句型梳理
1. 【教材原句】 (p19)when you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them designed，planned and built in different styles.
當(dāng)你環(huán)顧周圍的建筑、街道、廣場(chǎng)和公園時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是用不同的風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃和建造起來(lái)的。
【句法分析】 在此句中designed，planned與built分別是三個(gè)過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
see，hear，watch，feel，think，find，want，like等動(dòng)詞，可以跟過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
①soon you will find many problems settled in this way.
不久你就會(huì)看到許多問(wèn)題就這么被解決了。
②never have i seen the play performed so well.
我還從未看見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)戲劇被表演得這么好。
③tom was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.
湯姆因?yàn)樽约旱慕ㄗh遭到拒絕而感到很失望。
10.a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left ________.
a.unsatisfied b.unsatisfying
c.to be unsatisfying d.being unsatisfied
即境活用
解析：選a。本題考查“l(fā)eave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)為“不滿意的”，故應(yīng)用unsatisfied作賓補(bǔ)。
2.【教材原句】 (p21)a nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
鳥巢之于鳥就如同房子之于人一樣。
【句法分析】 a is to b what c is to d.
a對(duì)b而言正如c對(duì)d一樣。
①reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
讀書對(duì)于思想就如同運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體一樣。
②a net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
漁網(wǎng)對(duì)于漁夫的重要性正如槍對(duì)獵人的重要性一樣。
11.engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.
a.as b.that
c.what d.which
解析：選c。句意為“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器正如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物一樣”。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“a is to b what c is to d”。
即境活用