2019高考英語備考 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
2. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.
a.is changing b.has changed
c.will have changed d.will change
解析:答案為a。此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法。句意為“選擇一部移動電話不是一件容易的事,因為科技發(fā)展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況,而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài),不是在過去,也不是在將來,因此只能用現(xiàn)在進行時表達。
3. all the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.
a.completed b.complete
c.had been completed d.have been completed
解析:答案為d。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去年做的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。從and we’re ready to start句意可知,一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒,可以開始工作了。complete是及物動詞,與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系,所以需要用被動語態(tài)表達。注意①分清complete與主語之間的關(guān)系;②結(jié)合語境選擇正確時態(tài)。
4.my mind wasn’t on what he was saying so i’m afraid i half of it.
a. was missing b. had missed c. will miss d. missed
解析:答案為d。本句考時態(tài)和語境。全句意思是;我的心沒在他說的話上,所以恐怕他說的話我有一半沒聽到。整個事情是過去的事,且是做過的事,所以選一般過去時d。
5.the discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came
解析:答案為d。come alive“變得活躍”。照顧時間狀語從句時態(tài)一致時。
6.—i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.
—oh, how nice! do you know when she ?
a. was leaving b. had left c. has left d. left
解析:答案為d。考查動詞時態(tài),由現(xiàn)完成時的用法,可知動作發(fā)生在過去,故選d。