2019高考英語備考 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
2. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ so rapidly.
a.is changing b.has changed
c.will have changed d.will change
解析：答案為a。此題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法。句意為“選擇一部移動電話不是一件容易的事，因為科技發(fā)展得十分迅速。”本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，不是在過去，也不是在將來，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進行時表達。
3. all the preparations for the task ___________, and we’re ready to start.
a.completed b.complete
c.had been completed d.have been completed
解析：答案為d。現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去年做的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。從and we’re ready to start句意可知，一切準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)就緒，可以開始工作了。complete是及物動詞，與句子的主語是被動關(guān)系，所以需要用被動語態(tài)表達。注意①分清complete與主語之間的關(guān)系；②結(jié)合語境選擇正確時態(tài)。
4.my mind wasn’t on what he was saying so i’m afraid i half of it.
a. was missing b. had missed c. will miss d. missed
解析：答案為d。本句考時態(tài)和語境。全句意思是；我的心沒在他說的話上，所以恐怕他說的話我有一半沒聽到。整個事情是過去的事，且是做過的事，所以選一般過去時d。
5.the discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came
解析：答案為d。come alive“變得活躍”。照顧時間狀語從句時態(tài)一致時。
6.—i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.
—oh, how nice! do you know when she ?
a. was leaving b. had left c. has left d. left
解析：答案為d。考查動詞時態(tài)，由現(xiàn)完成時的用法，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故選d。