備戰2019屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題 形容詞和副詞
今天比昨天暖和得多。
【誤】it is fairly warmer today than yesterday.
【正】it is rather warmer today than yesterday.
(3)quite表示的程度比fairly深,表示主觀看法,可理解為“十分”。如:
the news is quite amazing.這個消息十分驚人。
(4)fairly只能用在不定冠詞之后;而quite和rather用于不定冠詞前、后皆可。如:
this is a fairly heavy/rather a heavy/a rather heavy/a quite heavy/quite a heavy job for us.對我們來說,這是一項相當繁重的工作。
另外,rather有時與褒義詞尤其是表示“好”的詞連用時,強調被修飾詞的程度,可與fairly,quite互換。如:your english is rather/fairly/quite good.你的英語相當好。
高考經常考查形容詞的辨析和副詞的辨析,所以我們在學習中要注意近義詞的用法差異。以下是常見的幾組近義詞:alone,lonely;living,alive,live,lively;likely,possible,probable;no more than,not more than;no less than,not less than;too much,much too;no longer,no more;almost,nearly。
典例:(XX高考英語浙江卷,6)i have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
a.accurate b.ridiculous c.urgent d.shallow
【高考鏈接】
1.(XX高考英語上海秋季卷,26)it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. it was ______ journey.
a. three hour b. a three-hours c. a three-hour d. three hours
【答案】c
【解析】此題考查復合形容詞數詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數。意為“三小時的路程”
2.(XX高考英語浙江卷,19)playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isn’t it rather risky, ______?
a. though b. also c. either d. too
【答案】a
【解析】考查副詞辨析。此處though放在句末,表示“然而,可是”,是副詞,而不是連詞,符合語意。在結冰的運動場上玩聽起來很有趣,然而,是不是太危險了呢?
3.(XX高考英語浙江卷,11)do you think shopping online will______ take the place of shopping in stores?
a.especially b.frequently c.merely d.finally
4.(XX高考英語浙江卷,6)i have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
a.accurate b.ridiculous c.urgent d.shallow