2019屆高考英語知識點復習教案
3.作賓語:具體分為:
(1)動詞+不定式
此類動詞有:afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,decide,bother,care,choose, come,dare,demand,desire,determine,expect,elect,hope,fail,happen,help,hesitate,learn,long,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend, wait,wish,undertake等。 eg:
the driver failed to see the other car in time.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
1 happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那個問題的答案。
(2)動詞+賓語+不定式.
此類動詞有:ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,help,intend,like,love,need,prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish等。 eg:
i like you to keep everything tidy.我喜歡你讓所有東西都保持整潔。
(3)動詞十疑問詞+to此類動詞有:decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell等。 eg:there are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that i can't make up my mindwhich to buy.有這么多種錄音機,我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
please show us how to do that.請給我們演示如何做。
(4)介詞賓語。 eg:he expects nothing but to go home.他只想回家。 autumn harvest is about to start.快要秋收了。
4.作定語:
(1)與所修飾的詞有動賓關系。 eg:i have a iot of books to read.我有很多書要讀。
she is a very nice person to work with.她是一個很好共事的人。
(2)與被修飾詞有主謂關系。 eg:the station to produce electricity will be set up next year.一座發電站明年將要建起來。
he is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個來,最后一個走。
(3)解釋被修飾詞。 eg:
he had no chance to go to school before liberation.解放前,他沒有機會上學。
it is my turn to be on duty.todax.今天輪到我值日了。
注意:不定式作定語時,必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面,而且往往是放在其他后置定語的后面。
5.作狀語:
(1)表示目的。
to…,only to(僅僅為了),in order to.so as to,so(such)…as to…(如此……以便……)eg:
he ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飛快地跑,以便趕上第一班車。
i came here only to say good—bye to you.我來僅僅是向你告別。
(2)表示結果。表示事先沒有預料到的。要放在句子后面。 eg: