2019年高考英語知識點必修三Module 4單元總復習教案
so...that...和such...that...構成以下句型:
但little意為“小的”時,只能用such。為加強語氣,“so(such)...that”結構中的so或such位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序。例如:
①he spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.
他講話的聲音那么小,以至于大廳里的人都沒聽清他在講什么。
②it is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
今天天氣很好,我們都想去公園。
③he earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他掙的錢很少,以至于不能養家糊口。
④so fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.
他走得如此之快以致沒人能跟上他。
⑤it is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin.
房間里靜得連(地上)掉根針都能聽見。
即境活用
14.my suitcase became damaged on the journey home,________the lid would not stay closed.
a.so that b.in order that c.because d.now that
解析:選a。so that引導一個結果狀語從句,表示“結果蓋子扣不死了”。
15.he is________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.
a.such;such b.so;such c.so;so d.such;so
解析:選d。本題考查such和so兩個詞的用法。第一空考查的是such+a+adj.+可數名詞單數+that從句,意思是“如此……以至于”;第二空考查的是so+many/few+可數名詞,意思是“如此多/少的……”。故選d。
2【教材原句】 the garbage is then taken away and, if possible,recycled.(p39)
然后垃圾被帶走,如果可能的話會進行回收利用。
【句法分析】 (1)if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。當if,when, while,until,unless,once,whether等引導的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,并且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時,或從句的主語是it且含有be動詞時,從句中的主語及部分謂語(be動詞)可省略。
(2)if引導省略的情況有下列幾種:
if any如果有的話
if necessary如果需要的話
if so如果是這樣的話
if ever如果曾經有的話
if not 如果不這樣的話
①unless necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
你最好別查字典,除非有必要。
②i want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.
如果可能的話,我想避開交通高峰期。
③i think there’s a train at midday.if not you’ll have to wait till 12∶30.
我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有,你只好等到12點半了。
④brian rarely, if ever,gets to bed before 3 a.m..
布賴恩難得在凌晨3點鐘以前上床睡覺。
⑤i don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left,if any.
我認為即使還有的話也不會超過十二個。
即境活用
16.(高考大綱全國卷ⅱ)though________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.
a.surprising b.was surprised c.surprised d.being surprised