2019屆高考英語(yǔ)代詞第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
mr. li has two sons. one is a doctor and the other is an engineer.
★one…. the others /the other ＋可數(shù)名詞： 特指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的情況“一個(gè)…….另一些/另幾個(gè)……
there are five flowers in the vase. one is yellow, the other four ones are red.
some…
the others 和
some….
others ★some…the others 特定范圍，“一些…..另一些”
the students are busy with the experiment. some are operating the machine, the others are recording the results.
★some….others 較廣范圍，“一些……別的一些”
many old people are in the park. some are walking, others are talking.
one….
another…
the other/the third ★ 列舉三個(gè)以上時(shí)，按one….another…the other/the third的順序
the woman has three sons. one is in china, another is in america, the other is in france.
each other和
one anther ★each other兩者之間“相互….”
★one anther三者或三者以上之間“相互….”
no one 、nothing 、none no one 指代可數(shù)名詞，表示人，用來(lái)回答who的問(wèn)題，不可跟of
nothing 指代不可數(shù)名詞，表示物，用來(lái)回答what的問(wèn)題，不可跟of
none 指代可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示人或物，用來(lái)回答how many/how much的問(wèn)題，可跟of
一、代詞的記憶技巧:
1）.巧記物主代詞： 物主代詞分兩家，形、名詞性各一霸;his, its無(wú)變化，my, mine記牢它;
其余變形規(guī)律化，形容詞(性)后加尾巴(-s)。
2）.巧記：this，these靠近我，that，those離我遠(yuǎn)；this，that指單數(shù)，these，those不指單；都可用the來(lái)代替，勸君務(wù)必記心里
3）.巧記：all，bo th，each的位置
“兩前”：行為動(dòng)詞前；半系動(dòng)詞前。“三后”：連系動(dòng)詞be之后；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后；助動(dòng)詞后。
4）.巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。
巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣。
二、不定代詞
1)、 any，all, every, each都可以譯成“每個(gè)人，人人，大家”，both的意思是“兩者都”，但它們的具體異同點(diǎn)為：
a)、 all強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，every強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人，each強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人各自。
all that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
b)、 all和every都適用于三者及三者以上的情況，前面都可以加否定詞（如：not, nearly, by no means等）。而each可指包括兩者在內(nèi)的情況（即，要指兩者中每個(gè)人的話，只能用each）。all和each都可以加of加名詞，但every后面不能接of。
the residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.
c) any表示“任一的、任何的”
the medicine is on sale everywhere. you can get it at any chemist's
2.other, another，any other，the other的用法：
a) other表示“另外”，而another表示“另外一個(gè)”，等于an other。兩者都可以做主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。another只表示單數(shù)泛指的意思，而other有復(fù)數(shù)形式；特指時(shí)在其前加定冠詞；前面可加任何限定詞以及數(shù)量詞。