2019屆高考英語代詞第二輪備考復習教案
both teams were in hard training； neither willing to lose the game.
do you want tea or coffee？
either. i really don‘t mind.
8、 it， one 和 that
1. it 可指代可數名詞和不可數名詞。常常指代上文中 the+ 名詞或物主代詞 + 名詞中的名詞，表示同一件事物，但 it 代替的事物屬于特指。它的復數形式是 they 或 them .如：
the parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
2. one 所表示的名詞（可指人或物）和前面所提到的名詞只是同一類中的任何一個，不是指其中某一個。不能代替不可數名詞。復數形式是 ones .
3. that既可以代可數名詞又可以代不可數名詞，強調與this的對應性。代可數名詞時，其復數形式為those;
（•重慶卷）27.——silly me! i foeget what my luggage looks like.
——what do you think of over there?
a.the one b.this c.it d.that
（•福建卷）21.we have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.
a.either b.each c.one d.it
（山東）32. helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
a. it b. that c. what d. one
三、it用法
1）.it指代事物、群體、經驗、活動等。可以代替一個詞、詞組或整個句子，以免重復。
when can we come to visit you？any time you feel like it.
i love running.it keeps me fit.
2）.it用作非指代性，而表示氣候、天氣、溫度、時間、地點、距離、東西、動物、嬰兒和未確定身份的人等或虛指的情境。
it's sunday tomorrow.
it's five miles to the nearest station from here.
3）.it 代指不定式，可用作形式主語或形式賓語。
it is difficult to learn written chinese.
it is of great help to master a foreign language.
4）.代指動名詞，可作形式主語或形式賓語，常用在下列句型中
it is no good（no use，useless）＋動名詞
it is a waste＋動名詞
5）.代指名詞性從句，該結構中的名詞性從句可用that，when，who等引導。
it happened that they were away.
注意：it is believed /known /reported /said/ supposed thought that an egg is the equivalent of one pound of meat.可轉換為an e gg is believed /known /reported / said /supposed thought to be the equivalent of one pound of meat.
另外類似take it one's duty to do something的結構中，think，find，prove， show，deem，believe，consider，count，feel， imagine，make，regard，suppose，take等詞后有不定式作賓語，且有補足語時，必須用形式賓語it代替不定式，若補足語為動名詞或從句，也要用it作形式賓語。