語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)五：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、It的用法、省略和插入語(yǔ)
a. that b. it c. such d. one
5. the color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
a. this b. that c. it d. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
a. it b. there c. those d. you
7. we think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
a. that b. this c. its d. it
8. the climate of shanghai is better than ____ of nanjing.
a. that b. it c. which d. what
9. ____ four years since i joined the army.
a. there was b. there is c. it was d. it is
10. how long ____ to finish the work?
a. you’ll take b. you’ll take it c. will it take you d. will take you
11. it was through xiao li ____ i got to know xiao wang.
a. who b. whom c. how d. that
12. it was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
a. where b. that c. in which d. on which
13. it was on october 1st ____ new china was founded.
a. which b. when c. as d. that
14. was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
a. and b. that c. that’s d. so
15. mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
a. it b. that c. so d. she
16. it was ____ i met mr green in shanghai.
a. many years that b. many years before c. many years ago that d. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
a. it, all b. it, that c. there, who d. there, that
18. so ____ that no fish can live in it.
a. shallow is the lake b. the lake is shallow c. shallow the lake is d. is the lake shallow
三、省略
為了使講話和行文簡(jiǎn)潔，句中某些成分有時(shí)可省略。省略可分以下幾種情況：
（一）簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略
1、省略主語(yǔ)：祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略。其它省略主語(yǔ)多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成的說(shuō)法。
e.g. (i) thank you for your help.（括號(hào)內(nèi)為省略的詞語(yǔ)，下同）
(i) see you tomorrow. (it) doesn’t matter.
2、省略主謂語(yǔ)或主謂語(yǔ)的一部分。
e.g. (there is) no smoking. (is there) anything wrong? why (do you) not say hello to him?