（精品推薦）2021屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案--專題十四 強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、插入語(yǔ)
（精品推薦）XX屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案--專題十四 強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、插入語(yǔ)
【典例精析】1.（安徽卷， 32）-----have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- yes, _______, i’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
a. if ever b. if busy c. if anything d. if possible
【解析】d本題考查四個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。if ever如果有過(guò)的話（如果發(fā)生過(guò)的話），. if busy根據(jù)題意，是if i am busy的省略，與下文語(yǔ)意矛盾；if anything 意思是“更可能的是，總之”；if possible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看。”
2.（福建卷，30）– who should be responsible for the accident?
– the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order _____.
a. as told b. as are told c. as telling d. as they told
【解析】a考查省略、被動(dòng)的用法。補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)該是they just carried out the order as they were told。
3. （ 全國(guó)ii，英語(yǔ)，20）it was in new zealand ___ elizabeth first met mr. smith.
a. that b. how c. which d. when
【解析】a句意為“伊利莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯是在新西蘭。”考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。如果把 it was以及that去掉的話，句子就變成了in new zealand elizabeth first met mr. smith.句子仍然完整。
4.（ 重慶卷，英語(yǔ) 22） it was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
a .that b. when c. while d. as
【解析】a句意：他們直到半夜才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以還原為：they didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 這是含有until引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào) until從句部分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意把not一起提前。即：it is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。
5.（’nmet 天津卷，英語(yǔ) 8） it was along the mississippi river _______ mark twain spent much of his childhood.
a. how b. which c. that d. where
【解析】c句意：正是在密西西比河岸馬克•吐溫度過(guò)了他孩提時(shí)代的大部分時(shí)光。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果把it was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the mississippi river mark twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。