2019年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)選修八Module 4單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
解析:選c。convince意為“說(shuō)服,確信”,與介詞of連用,意為“使(人)承認(rèn)或信服”;effect意為“作用,功效”,與介詞on連用,意為“對(duì)……有影響”。
4.(湖北天門(mén)中學(xué)模擬)whatever he explained,he couldn’t ________ the policeman that he was innocent.
a.confirm b.present
c.convince d.admit
解析:選c。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么,他都無(wú)法讓警察確信他是無(wú)辜的。”
③acquire vt. 得到,獲得
(回歸課本p51)new dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.
新的方言不斷獲取自身復(fù)雜的特征,直到他們成為不再依賴(英語(yǔ))的真正的語(yǔ)言。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
②she has mastered english grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
她在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下,掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,學(xué)到了大量詞匯。
【易混辨析】
acquire,gain,obtain
(1)acquire 多指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力而獲得,獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西,并且一經(jīng)獲得就很難失去,如知識(shí)等。
(2)gain 常指強(qiáng)有力的奪取,也可指漸漸獲得某物的過(guò)程。
(3)obtain 是較正式用語(yǔ),常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力拼搏或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西”。
①she acquired a knowledge of english by careful study.
②i finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
③the country gained its independence ten years ago.
【即境活用】
5.mr.smith gradually ________ knowledge of the subject by constant study.
a.inquired b.needed
c.required d.acquired
解析:選d。句意:史密斯先生通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)逐漸獲得這門(mén)學(xué)科的知識(shí)。acquire在此表示“獲得”,符合句意。
6.some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ________ taste and are not in born.
a.gained b.developed
c.acquired d.grown
解析:選c。句意是:抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來(lái)習(xí)得的嗜好,并不是生來(lái)就有的。acquire有“學(xué)成;養(yǎng)成”之意。
④tell...apart 把……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)
(回歸課本p44)it is also quite easy to tell british and american english apart.
要將英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)分辨開(kāi)來(lái)也很容易。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①can you tell the twin brothers apart?
你能分得清這兩個(gè)孿生兄弟嗎?
②it is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.