2019屆高考英語Unit 4 Earthquakes精講復習教案
②we all thought his heart would burst with happiness.
我們都認為他心中的快樂快要爆發出來了。
③he burst into the room without knocking at the door.
他沒敲門就闖進房間。
1.完成句子
她一聽到邁克爾•杰克遜死亡的消息，就失聲痛哭起來。
hardly had she heard the news about the death of michael jackson when she ________________________.
答案： burst out crying/burst into tears
injure vt.損害；傷害
教材原句p26：twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。
①while crossing the road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.
過馬路時，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴重受傷。
②your words may injure her pride.
你的話也許會傷她的自尊。
③the injured were taken to the hospital.
受傷者被送進了醫院。
辨析：injure，hurt與wound
injure 傷害，特指意外傷害
hurt 受傷的一般用詞，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害
wound 通常是指武器的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指戰場上的傷害
2.用表“傷害”的詞填空：
(1)what really________me was that he never answered my letter.
(2)about 50 people were seriously________ in the attack.
(3)two men were seriously ________ trying to save a 5yearold girl from the burning building.
答案： (1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured
ruin n.[u] 毀壞；毀滅；崩潰；n.[c](pl.)廢墟；遺跡；v.(使)破產；(使)墮落；毀滅
教材原句p26：in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒內，一座大城市就成為一片廢墟。
(1)be in ruins成為廢墟
bring...to ruin使……毀滅；使……沒落
come/fall＋to/into ruin滅亡；荒廢
(2)ruin oneself自取滅亡
ruin one’s health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽
①some prewar constructions were abandoned and eventually fell/came to ruin.一些戰前建筑被遺棄，并最終成為廢墟。
②a terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
可怕的地震使全城成為一片廢墟。
③his hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th national games ruined because of his carelessness.
由于粗心他在11屆全運會上獲一枚金牌的希望破滅了。
④as is known to us，heavy smoking ruins our health.
眾所周知，吸煙過量毀壞身體健康。
3.“if you go on stealing，you will________your bright future，young man！” said the judge.
a.destroy
b.damage
c.ruin
d.break
解析： 這幾個動詞中，ruin可表示對抽象事物的毀壞，如毀掉“希望，理想，前程”等。
答案： c
4.________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
a.it；in ruins
b.that；in ruins
c.there；in ruins
d.it；in ruin
解析： “it is no wonder that...”是固定句式，表示“難怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短語，意為“成為廢墟”。
答案： a