2019屆高考英語Unit 4 Earthquakes精講復習教案
bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入
教材原句p26：the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部隊組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，并掩埋死者。
①their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他們的雄心壯志最終被埋葬了。
②since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.
自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。
③buried/absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。
④she sat there，buried in thought.
她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。
5.完成句子
hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman________________________(雙手掩面) and cried.
答案： buried her face in her hands
6.________deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
a.burying b.buried
c.to bury d.having buried
解析： bury與句子主語forests之間是邏輯上的被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。句意為：深深地埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐爛變成了煤。
答案： b
judge v.斷定；判斷；判決；n.裁判員；法官；評判員
教材原句p30：your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五個裁判聽你的演講，他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。
①i can’t judge whether he is right or wrong.
我不能斷定他是對還是錯。
②judging from his expression，he was satisfied with my work.
從他的表情判斷，他對我的工作很滿意。
③as far as i can judge，it is he rather than you is to blame.
據我判斷，是他而不是你該受責備。
④in my judgement，it is necessary to pay him a visit.
在我看來，有必要去拜訪一下他。
7.________to be the best student，lucy received a scholarship，which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
a.judging b.judged
c.to judge d.being judged
解析： 句意為：被認為是最好的學生，露西獲得了獎學金，這使父母非常高興和滿意。judge與主語lucy之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。
答案： b
8.i haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one i have read，i think he’s a very promising writer.
a.judged b.judging
c.determining d.determined
解析： judging from...是固定短語，常在句中作狀語。不管它與主語是主動還是被動關系，都要用judging from形式。
答案： b
at an end結束；終結
教材原句p26：it seemed as if the world was at an end!
好像世界末日到了。
①the meeting was nearly at an end when i got to the meeting room.我到達會議室時，會議快要結束了。
②by the end of last year，he had learned two thousand english words.到去年底為止，他已學了2 000個英語單詞。
③they decided to put an end to the quarrel.