2019年高考英語二輪專題復習10情景交際
【專題十】情景交際
【考點分析】
1.日常交際應答語
①應答對方的感謝;
②應答對方的道歉;
③應答對方的勸告和建議;
④應答對方的請求;
⑤應答對方的要求;
⑥應答對方的邀請;
⑦應答對方的祝愿、祝賀;
⑧應答對方的鼓勵和贊揚;
⑨應答對方的幫助。
2.情感態度的表達
①表示驚奇;
②表示同情;
③表示安慰;
④表示鼓勵;
⑤表示同意;
⑥表示不同意;
⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交際問答
①問候;
②問時間、日期;
③打電話;
④購物;
⑤問路。
4.幾個常考的交際用語
①it all depends!(視情況而定);
②what if(倘若......會怎么樣);
③what for?(做什么用,為什么);
④so what ?(那又怎么樣);
⑤got it!(明白了);
⑥take your time.(別著急);
⑦take it easy.(放松點);
⑧it’s up to…(由……決定)。
【知識點歸納】
i.日常交際應答語
1.感謝與應答
感謝
thank you very much.
thanks a lot.
many thanks.
應答
that's all right.
thanks for helping me.
you're welcome.
that's ok.
not at all.
it’s my pleausre.
don’t mention it.
it’s nothing.
think nothing of it.
forget it.
2.道歉與應答
道歉
i'm sorry.
i'm sorry to trouble you.
i’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
應答
it doesn't matter.
it's not important.
that's/it’s nothing.
not at all.
neve rmind.
that’s all right.
forget it.
that’s ok.
no problem.
not to worry.
3.勸告、建議與應答
勸告和建議
i think you ought to…我想你應該……
if i were you, i’d…如果我是你,我會……
it might be a good idea if you…如果你……這倒是個好主意。
have you ever thought of…? 你是否想過要……?
i recommend that……我建議……
i strongly advise you to……我極力主張你……
you really ought to……你的確應該……
personally, i think you’d better……依我看,你最好……
why not do……? 為什么不……?
why don’t you do……? 你為什么不……?
i suggest that……我建議……
what about doing……? ……怎么樣?
how about doing……? ……怎么樣?
shall we……? 我們去……好嗎?
let’s……, shall we? 讓我們去……好嗎?
you need (to)……你需要……
應答
肯定的:
good idea.
that’s great.
sounds great.
it sounds great.
that’s fine.
why not?
否定的:
i’d love to,but…
i’m afraid…
it’s an idea,but…
4.請求與應答
請求
may i...?
can i?
could i...?
do you mind if i…
應答
肯定的:
with pleasure.
certainly(of course)
sure,go ahead.
yes,help yourself.
of course not,go ahead(回答do you mind if i…的請求)
否定的:
i’m afraid not.
better not.
i’d rather you didn’t.
5.應答對方的要求
肯定的:
all right.
i will.
否定的:
no way.
forget it.
—do remember to call me up when you arrive. —i will.
—i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her. —no way.it was her fault.
6.邀請與應答
邀請
would you like to … ?
why don’t we…?
應答
肯定的:
that would be fine.