2019高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit20 Humour
很難理解他的意思。
(3)感激,感謝
i appreciated your help.
我感謝你的幫助。
appreciate的名詞是appreciation。
要點2 make
【例題】(廣西,22)helen had to shout _______above the sound of the music.
a. making herself hear
b. to make herself hear
c. making herself heard
d. to make herself heard
解析:本句意為“海倫不得不大喊使自己在音樂聲中被聽到”。make sb. do意為“使某人做某事”,但是herself和hear是被動關系,所以用過去分詞heard。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
make+賓語+賓語補足語的情況有以下幾種:
(1)make sb. +過去分詞
賓語補足語用過去分詞,表示賓語與該動詞的關系是被動。
she can’t speak english, so it is hard to make herself understood in england.
她不會說英語,所以在英格蘭她很難使自己被別人理解。
(2)make sb. do(主動)/sb. be made to do(被動)
what he said made me cry.他說的話使我哭了。
he was made to do the housework.
他被迫做家務。
(3)make sb. +形容詞
what you did made me very angry.
你的所作所為讓我很生氣。
(4)make sb. +名詞
we made him our monitor.我們選他當班長。
要點3 mean
【例題】 (經典回放)—why haven’t you bought any butter?
—i______ to,but i forgot about it.
a. liked b. wished
c. meant d. expected
解析:本題意為“你為什么沒有買黃油啊?”“我本打算買的但是我忘了。”mean to do表示“打算做某事”;like to do“喜歡做某事”;wish to do“希望做某事”;expect to do“期待做某事”。 答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1)mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;mean doing sth. / sth.表示“意味著”。
i meant to go running this morning, but i overslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡過頭了。
in this poem, the budding flower means youth.
在這首詩中,含苞待放的花朵象征著青春。
(2)一些與mean有關的詞組:
by all means“當然,當然可以”“盡一切辦法”
the plan should be carried out by all means.
這個計劃一定要實施。
by any means“用盡各種可能的辦法;無論如何”
this is not by any means an easy opponent.
無論如何也不是一個容易的對手。
by means of “使用;由于”
they succeeded by means of patience and hardworking.
他們靠耐心和勤奮取得了成功。
by no means “并沒有;絕不”
this remark by no means should be taken lightly.
這次講話絕不能等閑視之。
重點短語
要點1 與make有關的詞組