2019高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit20 Humour
【例題】 (經典回放)the idea puzzled me so much that i stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
a. make it out b. make it off
c. make it up d. make it over
解析:本題意為“這個想法太使我困惑了。于是我停了一會兒想盡量把它搞明白了”。make sth. out “理解，了解”；make off“離開，（尤指做了錯事后）匆忙離開，逃走”；make it up“和解，講和”；make over“修改，移轉”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
與make有關的詞組：
be made of/from/in由……制造/產于……
make up構成，組成，編造
make up one’s mind作出決定或提出意見
make fun of拿……開玩笑
make ends meet收支平衡
make it成功
make a difference有影響，很重要
make sense有意義
要點2 與look有關的詞組
【例題】 she______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
a. looked up b. looked for
c. picked out d. picked up
解析:本題考查詞組意義。本句意為“她在電話簿里查了他的電話號碼以確保正確”。look up“向上看，尊敬，仰望，查尋”；look for“尋找”；pick out“挑選”；pick up“掘地，撿起”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)look on...as看作
i used to look on him as a friend.
我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
(2)look down upon/on看不起，輕視
don’t look down upon disabled people.
不能看不起殘疾人。
(3) look back on/to sth. 回憶
they can’t help looking back to the past.
他們情不自禁地回憶過去。
（4）look forward to期盼，to是介詞
we are looking forward to seeing you.
我們期待見到你。
（5）look into調查
the police are looking into the matter.
警察正在調查這件事。
(6)look up to sb. 尊敬
we should look up to the old.
我們應該尊敬老人。
(7)look on 旁觀
only one man tried to help us. the rest just looked on in silence.
只有一個人試圖幫助我們，其余的只是在旁觀。
必背句型
要點1 so +adj. that... 倒裝句型
【例題】（江蘇，35）_______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.
a. so curious the couple was
b. so curious were the couple
c. how curious the couple were
d. the couple was such curious
解析:本題考查倒裝句型。本句意為“這對夫婦對野生植物是如此的好奇，于是他們決定去馬達加斯加島作深入研究”。so...that句型中的so位于句首時，需用部分倒裝。