2019年高考英語介詞語法專題
on指 “與…接壤，在河/江畔”， korea lies on the east of china
to指在境外某方向，只強調方向japan lies to the east of china.
5.表示“在……上”的on和in：
on只表示在某物的表面上，如：there is a book on the piece of paper.
in表示占去某物一部分，如： there is an interesting article in the newspaper. / he dug a hole in the wall.
6.表示“穿過……”的through, over和across：
through 指在內部穿過，
across則指在表面上的橫穿，
over指在上方過去，跨越。如：the great wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
7.in the end，at the end of，by the end of
in the end意為“最后”、“終于”； 如： in the end they reached a place of safety
at the end of表示“在…末梢”，“到…盡頭”，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體；如：
at the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
they decided to have an english evening at the end of this week.
by the end of作“到…末為止”解，只能指時間，如：by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
8.between，among：
between一般表示兩者之間。如：you are to sit between your father and me
among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如：. the girl quickly disappeared among the crowd.
注意：有時雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調兩兩相互間接關系，仍用between。如：agreements were made between the different countries. 在談事物間的差別時，總是用between。如：they don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
9.besides，except，but，except for：
besides指“除了……還有”。如：two foreign teachers were present at the meeting besides smith.；
except指“除…外”，不能放在句首。如：we go to school every day except sunday.
but與except意思相近, 常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything ,no等詞和其他疑問詞后面。如：who but a fool would do such a thing? except for表示“如無……就，只是”表明理由細節。如：his diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
10.表示用工具和手段的by, in, with：
by表用工具(by train / land / hand / email…)或手段(by reading…)，其后的名詞前不帶冠詞；
with表用工具(with a pencil / our eyes)，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞修飾；
in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等(in pencil/english/a low voice…)
11.as，like：
as指身份、資格，意為“作為”。 如：let me speak to you as a father.(事實是父親)
like作“象……一樣”解。如：let me speak to you like a father.(事實上不是父親)。