2019高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit5 The British Isles
44. he often thinks of he can do more for his country.
45. air is to us water is to fish.
41.that what 42.which 43.whether44.how 45.what
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 consist
【例題】it is a simple dish to prepare, mainly rice and vegetables.
a. consisting of b. made up for
c. made from d. consisting in
解析:表示“組成”的詞組有consist of sth./be made up of/be made from；consist in sth.以……為主要的或惟一的因素或特點。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1)consist一般不用于進行時
(2)consist of sth.由……組成
(3)consist in sth.以……為主要的或惟一的因素或特點
new york city consists of five boroughs.
紐約市由五個行政區組成。
the beauty of the artist’s style consists in its simplicity.
這位藝術家的風格上的美在于它的簡樸。
true charity doesn’t consist in almsgiving.
真正的慈善不在于施舍。
his job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨居老人。
要點2 influence
【例題】 a teacher has great over his students.
a. effort b. affect
c. influence d. effect
解析:have (an) influence on/upon/over...對……有影響。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
(1）n.影響，作用
have (an) influence on/upon/over...對……有影響
the book had a great influence on his life.
這本書對他的人生影響很大。
environment has great influence on character.
環境對性格有很大的影響。
(2）vt. 影響
i don’t want to influence you. you must decide for yourself.
我不想影響你，你自己作決定。
at that time, i was very much influenced by his value.
那時候，他的價值觀對我有很大的影響。
(3）比較affect，effect，influence
affect 指“產生的影響之大足以引起反應”,著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對……產生不利影響”的意思。
this article will affect my thinking.
這篇文章將會影響我的思想。
effect vt. 指“實現”“達成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。
this book effected a change in my opinion.
這本書使我的看法起了變化。
influence 指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”。
influenced by a high－school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.