2019高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit5 The British Isles
在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下,他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
要點(diǎn)3 judge
【例題】you can’t a person on the basis of first impression.
a. consider b. regard
c. recognize d. judge
解析:句意為“你不能憑第一印象來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人”。judge“評(píng)價(jià)，判斷”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）vt.判斷，評(píng)價(jià)
i can’t judge whether he was right or wrong.
我判斷不出他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)。
(2）估計(jì)，認(rèn)為judge...to be/sth. adj. n./that
i judged the distance to be about four miles.
我估計(jì)距離大約是四英里。
he judged it safer to go away than to stay.
他認(rèn)為走比留更安全。
i judged that he has forgotten his promise.
我估計(jì)他已經(jīng)忘了他的承諾。
(3)judge by/from 從……來(lái)看、判斷
don’t judge a person by his looks.
不要以貌取人。
作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們常用judging from...或judging/judged by...
judging/judged by the look on his face he doesn’t think much of our local wine.
從他臉上的表情來(lái)看，他認(rèn)為我們的酒不怎么樣。
judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.
從你所說(shuō)的話來(lái)看，他應(yīng)該會(huì)成功的。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 make up
【例題】as we all know, that country is about 5000 islands on the pacific ocean.
a. made of b. made from
c. made into d. made up of
解析:由……組成be made up of。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）和解；和好
why don’t you two shake hands and make up?
你們兩個(gè)不如握手言和吧。
(2）化妝；化裝
she made up her face to look prettier.
她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。
(3）捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩(shī)等）
the boy made up a story; it was not true.
男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。
he made up an excuse for his being late.
他為遲到編了個(gè)借口。
(4）組成，構(gòu)成(被動(dòng)形式為be made up of）
this medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 7 nurses.
這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由10個(gè)醫(yī)生和7個(gè)護(hù)士組成的。
(5）整理；收拾
make up a bed 整理床鋪
(6）補(bǔ)足
we have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team.
我們已有10名運(yùn)動(dòng)員了，還缺一名才能湊成一個(gè)隊(duì)。
you must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.
你今晚得熬夜來(lái)補(bǔ)回你今天下午浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間。
(7）make up for補(bǔ)償
how can we make up to you for what you have suffered?