2019高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit9 Saving the earth
【例題】he was______ to give up smoking, but he refused.
a. advised b. persuaded
c. suggested d. had
解析:advise + sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“說服了某人做某事”；suggest sb. do“建議某人做某事”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）advise +n./pron.
i advised an early start.
我建議早點出發。
she needed someone to advise her.
她需要有人給她些建議。
(2）advise + doing
i advise opening the door as soon as possible.
我提議立即打開門。
(3)advise + sb. (not) to do sth.
mary advised tom to take advantage of the opportunity.
瑪麗建議湯姆利用這個機會。
(4)advise that sb. (should) do
we advised that the matter should be under consideration.
我們建議應該考慮此事。
必背句型
要點1 there is...chance that...很有可能
【例題】_______ is a good chance______ youll find certain medical opinions on health in this magazine.
a. it; which b. there; that
c. there; which d. it; that
解析：there is...chance that...固定搭配，意思是“……很有可能”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1）這里的chance表示可能性，既可以作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。
chances are good that you will win.
極有可能你會贏。
is there any chance of rain?
有可能下雨嗎？
there is no chance of winning.
沒有贏的可能。
there is only a slim chance that mary will pass the exam.
瑪麗通過考試的可能性很小。
(2)chance還可表機會，碰巧，常用詞組有：
by any chance或許，可能
by chance偶然地；意外地
take chances冒險
(3)chance作為動詞，表碰巧；冒險
i chanced to see our old headmaster in the street the other day.
前幾天我碰巧在街上看到了我們的老校長。
you shouldnt chance all your money at once.
你不應該一下子拿所有的錢去碰運氣。
要點2 as + be/do+主語……也是這樣
【例題】he believed, ______ his family, that you were telling the truth.
a. so as b. so did c. as were d. as did
解析：as + be/do+主語，相當于and so too,意思是“……也一樣”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）as + be/do+主語，相當于and so too,“……也一樣”。
he is a patriot, as are his brothers.
他是個愛國者，他的兄弟們也是一樣。
he believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.