2019屆高考英語單元知識考點導學案
③they recognised him to be a great leader.
他們承認他是一位偉大領袖。
④after the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.
事故發生后他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作。
recognition n. 認出，識別；理睬beyond recognition 認不出
思維拓展
⑤the girl has changed beyond recognition.
這姑娘變得(讓人)認不出來了。
比較網站
recognise，know，realize
(1)recognise是及物動詞，意思是“認出；識別出”，表示能夠認出原先所認識的人或事物，為非延續性動詞，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
⑥alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.
愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封，認出是父親的筆跡。
(2)know是及物動詞，意思是“知道”，側重于客觀事實，指認識某人或熟悉某地，表示一種狀態，為延續性動詞。
⑦i want to know how to get in touch with him.
我想知道怎樣同他取得聯系。
(3)realize是及物動詞，意思是“意識到；實現(理想、夢想等)”。
⑧he began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.
他開始認識到整個情況有多么嚴重。
即境活用
1.(XX年高考安徽卷)i haven’t seen sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.
a.hearing b.strength
c.recognition d.measure
解析：選c。句意：自從sara還是孩子的時候，我就一直沒見過她。她現在已經變得(讓人)認不出來了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize無法辨認。
2explain vt. 解釋；說明
【教材原句】 (p17)could you please explain?
請你解釋一下好嗎？
①(朗文p708)he was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.
他顯然是醉了，這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。
②(朗文p708)marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.
瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了，所以她才遲到。
③(朗文p708)john doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.
約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對自己的行為作出解釋。
思維拓展
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。
please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解釋說她病了，在醫院里住了兩個月。
she ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案：(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 繼續，持續
【教材原句】(p17)in the park，mathilde continues to tell jeanne her story.
在公園里，瑪蒂爾德繼續向珍妮講述她的故事。
(1)vt.繼續，持續
①they continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他們繼續旅行，希望盡快見到他。
(2)vi.繼續，延續
②i hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動以后繼續辦下法。
③(朗文p434)despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
盡管他生病了，他還是打算按正常的進度繼續工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續做某事