2019屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
⑤your mother is very ill.call in a doctor at once.
你媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。馬上找個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)。
⑥this sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
這種工作需要極大的耐性。
即境活用
7.(XX年高考福建卷)the somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the united nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
a.fight for b.apply for
c.call on d.wait on
解析：選c。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請(qǐng)；call on號(hào)召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
6pay off 還清(債務(wù)等)；付清；取得成功；得到回報(bào)
【教材原句】(p18)well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①(朗文p1503)ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。
②since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增長(zhǎng)迅速，因此他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。
思維拓展
③that i can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
④he had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。
⑤more attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.
應(yīng)更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境。
即境活用
8.he________ a lot of time on the internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.
a.took；cost b.spent；costed
c.paid；took d.spent；cost
解析：選d。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這是以葬送他未來(lái)的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上；cost使付出，以……為代價(jià)；take后跟時(shí)間：take sb.＋時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意,故此題選d。
9.ling feng won the first prize in the national english competition and i’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
a.worked out b.got back
c.paid off d.turned out
解析：選c。后半句句意：我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。
7after all 畢竟；終究；到底
【教材原句】(p18)well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①it’s not surprising you’re tired.after all，you were up until eleven last night!
難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了，你昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)呢！
②i don’t know why you’re so concerned.it isn’t your problem after all.
我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。
思維拓展
③above all，i’d like to thank my family.
首先，我想感謝我的家人。
④all in all，we had a good time.
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們玩得很愉快。
即境活用
10.完成句子
(1)你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子，最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。