2019屆高考英語第一輪Unit 1Lifestyle單元精練復習教案
4.suffer vt. 遭受；經歷 vi.變糟；變壞 n.受害者suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger...) 遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦、饑餓……)suffering n.(肉體或內心的)痛苦suffer from / with / for sth 遭受某事1)she is ________ ________ loss of memory.她患有失憶癥。2)think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy________ ________ ________.想想那被綁架男孩的父母該有多痛苦啊！3)your studies will________if you play football too much. 你要是總是踢足球的話，功課就遭殃了�！敬鸢浮俊�1) suffering from 2)must have suffered 3)suffer(1)用suffer的適當形式填空1)he was deeply impressed by the ________ of the starving refugees.2)the city ________ serious damage from the earthquake.3)her business ________ when she was ill.【答案】 1)suffering 2)suffered 3)suffered(2)名校押題(安慶市示范高中高三五校聯考)________ from heart trouble for years, mr smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.a.suffered b.sufferingc.having suffered d.being suffered【答案與解析】 c 考查非謂語動詞。 題意：由于患心臟病多年，smith先生無論什么時候都隨身帶著藥物。 前面的分句表示的是原因，動作發生在攜帶藥物之前，所以b、d兩項都是錯誤的；a項隱含有被動的含義，而這個suffer和它的邏輯主語是主動關系。 5.prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)；勝過prefer (not) to do sth“寧愿(不)做某事”，這時，不定式to do可用動名詞doing替換，意義相同。prefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人(不)做某事prefer... to... 喜歡……而不喜歡……prefer ＋ to do sth ＋ rather than ＋ do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事1)i prefer________ ________ the football match rather than listen to the concert. ＝ i prefer ________ the football match ________ ________ to the concert.我寧愿看足球賽也不愿聽音樂會。2)i prefer to take a train to beijing ________ ________ ________ there. 我寧愿乘火車去北京，而不愿意乘飛機去那。3)he offered to drive us to the town, but we ________ ________ walk.他提出開車送我們去鎮子，但我們寧愿走著去。4)they ________ their son ________ study abroad.他們寧可讓兒子去國外學習。5)he ________ meat ________ fish. 他喜歡吃肉而不喜歡吃魚。6)he ________ ________ die ________ ________ surrender. 他寧死不屈�！敬鸢浮俊�1)to watch；watching；to listening 2)rather than fly 3)preferred to 4)preferred；to 5)prefers；to 6)prefers to；rather than(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空