2019屆高考英語第一輪Unit 1Lifestyle單元精練復習教案
a.got it through b.carried it out c.broke it down d.took it over【答案與解析】 c 考查動詞詞組辨析。get through “穿過；通過；使理解；完成”；carry out “完成”；break down “拆散；分解；損壞；發生故障”；take over “接管”。根據題意，應選c項。4.(浙江諸暨中學一模)he looks old for his age. i think he must have ________ a lot in those years.a.gone over b.gone byc.gone through d.gone with【答案與解析】 c 考查動詞詞組辨析。go over “留下印象；查看；轉為”；go by “順便走訪；時光流逝”；go through “檢查；做完；經歷”；go with “伴隨；協調”。根據題意，應選c項。5.(銀川市高三質檢)after his retirement, john ________ fishing as one of his new hobbies.a.took over b.took in c.took for d.took up【答案與解析】 d 考查動詞詞組辨析。take over “接管”； take in “吸收；接受”；take for “認為理所當然；為……承擔”；take up “對(某項活動或主題)產生興趣；開始花時間從事”。題意：退休之后，john使釣魚成為他的一個新愛好。高考真題探究1.(湖南，24)this coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year. a.was named b.named c.is named d.names【答案與解析】 a 考查被動語態和時態。this coastal area和name是被動關系，時間狀語為last year，故用一般過去時的被動語態。2.(湖南，26)dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. a.struggling b.struggledc.having struggled d.to struggle【答案與解析】 c 考查非謂語動詞。having struggled 作狀語，相當于時間狀語從句after he had struggled for months...。a 項是現在分詞；b項是過去分詞；d項是動詞不定式，都不符合題意。3.( 全國ⅰ，25)mary made coffee________ her guests were finishing their meal.a.so that b.although c.while d.as if【答案與解析】 c 考查連詞的用法。題意：當客人們就要用完餐時，mary準備了咖啡。據此就可以得出答案，while“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句；so that“以至于；為了”，引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；as if“好像”，引導方式狀語從句。4.(安徽，26)bob would have helped us yesterday，but he________.a.was busy b.is busyc.had been busy d.will be busy【答案與解析】 a 考查動詞時態。題意：昨天bob本來會幫助我們的，可是(當時)他很忙。根據前半句中的時間副詞yesterday和句意可知，本句應該使用一般過去時。