2020屆高考英語精品復習：英語閱讀理解

2.數(shù)字細節(jié)題：這類考查的是學生對文中提供的數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系的理解及加工的能力。
how many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ?
four b.three c.two d.five
答案：b. 解析：根據(jù)第一、二 、六段開頭的信息，可知有三個廣告招聘人。
3.正誤細節(jié)試題：試題結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
1.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage ?
2.which of the following could not expected.
3.which of the following is true ?
4.which of the following is not mentioned in the second paragraph ?
which of the following is true ?
a.those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.
b.the owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200.
c.the taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city.
d.the tenth street block party will last until after 8
答案：a. 解析：根據(jù)廣告1中的experience preferred。廣告6中experience necessary，可知答案a是真實的。根據(jù)廣告7中the price is $ 200 including the speakers.the owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.。可知道b 不真實。根據(jù)廣告6中，a good knowledge of the city is required.可知c不真實。根據(jù)廣告4中，是十點到八點，故此。d 不真實。
4.主旨大意題：此題考查學生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力。出試題的模式多為：
1.which of the following would be the best title ?
2.the passage is mainly about _____.
3.the writer`s purpose is that _____.
4.the main idea of the article is ____.
5.from the passage we learn that ______.
6.the key point of the passage is ___.
7.the article mainly tells us about ____.
8.in the passage the writer argues that ____.
說明文一般有主題句，所以尋找主題句顯得尤其重要，一般主題句在句首，有時候在句末。有時候，有的說明文、議論文的主題句要通過每段的主題句歸納得出。
if you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.the environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.
   when you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.you might want to choose a particular place –a desk or table, for example –where you always read.make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand.