高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析二
略讀略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。
在運用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。
passage a
閱讀理解
what do you think of british people and american people? you might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. after all they speak the same language, don't they? but if you ask a british or an american person, the differences are quite great.
what do british people think americans are like? the british think americans are very strange. they make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. they are rich, and they only think about money. but the british do say that americans are kind, friendly people.① they are happy to help you if you are in trouble.
what do americans think of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly. they are not interested in success or in making lots of money. they think britain is the best country in the world. they look down upon other countries. but americans say that the british are quite good workers. they are brave and honest. and in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.
you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans.② but when american and british people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1. what do you think of the differences between british and american people?
a. their differences are very small.
b. the differences are very great.
c. there are no differences between them.
d. some people think there are, but some people dont think so.
2. what do the british think americans are like?
a. they are strange but friendly.b. they are poor.
c. they are rich but unfriendly.d. they are happy in trouble.
3. the american and british people usually get along quite well ____.
a. when misunderstanding is caused between them
b. once they become friends
c. after they fight
d. when they help each other
難句注釋
① but the british do say that americans are kind, friendly people.