高考英語代考點全解析
答案d。空白處指兩支紅鋼筆,與藍色鋼筆同類不是同一事物,且是復數。空白處可以填pens或ones。
五、同名異物可數特指類替代詞。這類替代詞所替代的是與上文的可數名詞同名、同類但屬于另外一個或一些人或事物,且在下文替代時屬于特指含義。其單數形式用the one或the+adj.+one(=the+所替代的單數名詞或the+ adj.+ 所替代的單數名詞);復數形式用the ones或the+adj.+ones(=the+所替代的復數名詞或the+ adj.+ 所替代的復數名詞),the ones接后置定語時還可以用those表示。如:
【92全國卷】
mr zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____who had already taken them.
a. the ones b. ones c. some d. the others
答案a。空白處是指“除了已經領走書的那些學生”,與上半句中的the pupils同類但不是相同的人,故空白處可以是the pupils 或the ones 或those。
六、指代上文情況或情節類替代詞。這類替代詞主要是that或it。它們都可以用于代替上文情況。如:
【07浙江卷】
--- he got his first book published. it turned out to be a best-seller.
--- when was _____?
--- _____ was in when he was still in college.
a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it
本題答案d。該題第一空所指代的是第一個人說話的內容,用that替代。第二空是屬于強調結構,用it。又如:
don’t read in the sun. it is bad for your eyes. 此處it指代上句情況。
七、從句類替代詞。這類替代詞主要用于代替上文中的信息且在下文以從句形式出現,常用so替代肯定從句和not或not…so代替否定從句。常常能夠這樣替代的結構有i think/believe/ consider/suppose/guess/hope/am afraid…so和i don’t think/believe/suppose so和i think/believe/ suppose not. 但i hope not/i guess not/i am afraid not不能換成not…so形式。如:
【08全國卷ii】
–do you know anna’s telephone number?
-- ____. as a matter of fact, i don’t know any anna, either.
a. i think so b. i’m afraid not c. i hope so d. i’d rather not
本題答案b。由對話可知,答話者對對方的問題持否定且委婉回答的語氣。即:i’m afraid that i don’t know her telephone number. 又如:
【06全國卷ii】
–will you be able to finish your report today? –_______.
a. i like it b. i hope so c. i’ll do so d. i’d love it
本題答案b。i hope so= i hope that i will be able to finish my report today.
八、動詞類替代詞。此類替代詞主要是do, does, did和be。用于代替上文中出現的動詞及動詞短語,避免重復。如: