2020年高考英語冠詞語法專題
冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,幫助說明名詞的含義
歷年高考試題對(duì)冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個(gè)方面。下面我們以表格的形式對(duì)前四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行總結(jié),
1. 冠詞的位置
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 quite a small house
2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容詞+a(u)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so nice a girl
3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名詞 twice the size of the room
4 half a (n)或a half + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 half an hour/a half hour
2.不定冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 表示泛指,與any同義 a square has four sides.
2 表示數(shù)量“一”,與one同義,但其數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈 he will be back in a week.
3 表示“相同的”,與the same同義 birds of a feather flock together.
4 表示“每一個(gè)”,與every,each,per同義 i visit my father once a month.
5 表示“某一”,與a certain同義 a mr smith is waiting to see you.
6 表示“像……似的”,與one like同義 he is a lei feng in our class.
7 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一種、‘一陣、
一份、一場(chǎng)”等 we had a heavy rain last night.
8 用在某些抽象名詞前,使其具體化 you are a great help to your mother.
3. 定冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例
1 特指上文提到過的、談話雙方都清楚的、受定語修飾的人或物 there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?
2 用于單數(shù)名詞前,指一類事物 the lion is a wild animal.
3 用于樂器名稱前 the violin / the piano
4 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world
5 與某些形容詞連用表示一類人 the rich / the young / the aged
6 在字?jǐn)?shù)詞和最高級(jí)前 the first one to come to school/the best student in our class
7 在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名中 the changjiang river / the west lake /
the english channel
8 在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前、逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)前 play (the) piano/the browns/in the 1920s/
9 在表示國(guó)家的形容詞前,泛指該國(guó)的人民. the chinese / the english
10 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year
4. 零冠詞
考點(diǎn) 示例