備戰2020屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題04  名詞性從句

①she asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.她問我班上誰的書法最好。
②i’11 just say whatever comes into my mind.我想到什么就說什么。
③do you know when the ancient olympic games began?你知道古代的奧運會是什么時間開始的嗎?
④i’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.我一直在考慮如何使我們的報紙更用趣。
3.賓語從句的語序
在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。如：
①he asked me when we could set out the next day.他問我第二天什么時候可以出發。
②did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?
4.賓語從句的時態
(1)當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時時，其賓語從句的時態可以是任何適當的時態。如：
①she says(that)she works from monday to friday.她說她周一至周五上班。(從句是一般現在時)
②she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。(從句是一般將來時)
③she says(that)she has never been to mount emei.她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是現在完成時)
(2)當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去式時，其賓語從句的時態一般要用適當的過去時態。如：
①he said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句是一般過去時)
②he said that he was going to take care of the baby.他說他會去照看這個嬰兒。(從句是過去將來時)
③he said that they were having a meeting at that time.他說他們那時正在開會。(從句是過去進行時)
(3)當賓語從句是表達客觀真理和規律的句子時，其時態仍舊用一般現在時。如：
①the teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人。
②he said that light travels much faster than sound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。
特別提示
在使用賓語從句時需要注意下面幾點：
(1)動詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that賓語從句后置。如：
①i think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的。
②i have made it a rule that i keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。
(2)hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“喜歡；痛恨；認為”的動詞或動詞短語和see to表示“注意，留意”后有賓語補足語時，需要用it作形式賓語而將賓語從句后置。如：
①i hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說話。
②when you start the engine，you must see to it that the car is in neutral.啟動發動機時，一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。
(3)介詞后的賓語從句。如：
①she is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。
②we are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。
(4)賓語從句的否定轉移。將think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯