備戰2020屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題04 名詞性從句
定式。如:
①i don’t think i know you.我想我并不認識你。
②i don’t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。
考點3、表語從句
常由連接詞that,whether;連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever;連接副詞when,where,how,why引導。
1.連接詞引導
①the reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed.他缺席的原因就是他沒接到通知。
②the question remains whether they will be able to help us.問題還是他們能否幫我們。
2.連接代詞和連接副詞引導
①the problem is who will take charge of this shop.問題是誰將接管這家店鋪。
②that is when i realized the importance of journalism.那時我才意識到新聞工作的重要性。
特別提示
(1)as/as if/as though引導的表語從句常跟在特定動詞后面,
如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等。如:
①it sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.聽上去好像有人在敲門。
②at that time,it seemed as though i couldn’t think of the right word.當時我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當的字眼來。
(2)當主句的主語是reason時,表語從句一般由that引導,這種用法常見于句型the reason why…is that…。如:the reason why he came late was that he got up late.他來得晚是因為起床晚了。
考點4 同位語從句
同位語從句在句子中作某一名詞的同位語,一般位于該名詞之后,說明該名詞的具體內容。這些名詞常見的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,
order等。
1.通常用連詞that引導同位語從句,that無詞義,也不作句子成分,但不能省略。注意從句用陳述句語序。如:
①they expressed the hope that we would go and visit shanghai again.他們表示希望我們再去訪問上海。
②i have no idea that she quit her present job.我不知道她辭掉了現在的工作。
③give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答應我,你今天晚上會來參加我們的聚會。
2.同位語從句還可以用whether,when,where,why,how等引導。如:
①the student asked me the question whether the book was worth reading.學生問了我這個問題:這本書是否值得一讀。
②i have no idea why he was excited at that time.我不知道當時他激動的原因。 .
考點5 名詞性從句需要注意的事項
1.that的用法。在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中that一般不能夠省略;在賓語從句中有時可以省略,一般需要注意下面兩點:
(1)當that從句作介詞賓語時,that不能省略。如:they share little in common except that they are from the same country.除了來自同一個國家之外,他們幾乎沒有共同點。
(2)當主句謂語動詞后接兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時,可以省略第一個that,其他的不省略。如:
i believe(that)you’ve done your best and that things will improve.我相信你已經盡力了,而且情況也會得到改善。
2.that與what的區別。that在從句中不能夠充當句子成分,也沒有含義;what可以在從句中作主語、表語、賓語或定語,意思是”什么,……的事情”。如: