備戰2020屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題20 冠詞
it’s a most important meeting,and everyone must attend it.
這是一次重要會議,每個人都必須參加。
hangzhou is a most beautiful city,where you can see the famous west lake.該句不含比較意義,因此在most之前不加the;而west lake為專有名詞,但其前有修飾語,所以此處應表示特指。
10.用在序數詞之前,表示“又一,再一”。如:
would you like a second cup of tea? (a second cup=another cup)
你想再來一杯茶嗎?
the cakes are delicious.he’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.序數詞與定冠詞連用表示順序,而與不定冠詞連用表示“再一,又一”。
11.用在一些固定搭配之中。如:
for a while,once upon a time,as a rule,all of a sudden,on an average,as a whole,in a hurry,have/take a rest,keep an eye on,in a way,make it a rule,once in a while,with a smile,lend a hand,make a living,make a promise,dream a ...dream,live a ...life,get in a word,have a pain,make an effort,make an apology,pay a visit to等
二、定冠詞的用法
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有“那(這)個”的意思,但較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1.特指雙方都明白的人或物。如:
take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
2.上文提到過的人或事。如:
he bought a house.i’ve been to the house.
他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
3.指世上獨一物二的事物。如:
the sun太陽,the sky天空,the moon月亮,the earth地球
4.與單數名詞連用表示一類事物。如:
the dollar 美元;the fox 狐貍;
或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人。如:the rich 富人;the living 生者。
5.用在序數詞和形容詞最高級及形容詞only,very,same等前面,如:
where do you live i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二層。
that’s the very thing i’ve been looking for.那正是我要找的東西。
6.與復數名詞連用,指整個群體,如:
they are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師)
they are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)
7.表示所有,相當于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前,如:
she caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前,如:
the people’s republic of china中華人民共和國
the united states美國
9.用在表示樂器的名詞之前,如:
she plays the piano.她會彈鋼琴。
10.用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人,如:
the greens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)
11.用在慣用語中:
in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning
in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance
in the middle(of),in the end
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre