備戰2020屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題20 冠詞
a./； the b.the；/ c.an；the d.the；a
考點4 有無冠詞，意義不同
by day在白天 by the day按天計算
in case of以防 in the case of就……來說
in charge of負責，管理 in the charge of由……負責
in office執政 in the office在辦公室
in sight(of)看見 in the sight(of)在……看來
go to sea去當水手 go to the sea到海邊去
out of question毫無疑問 out of the question不可能
take advice征求意見take the advice聽從勸告
be of age成年 be of all age同齡
go to church去做禮拜 go to the church去教堂
in prison坐牢 in the prison在監獄
特別提示
當地點名詞表示地點時，其前用定冠詞；表示在這一地點所發生的活動時，其前不加冠詞。如：
he went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡覺前到床邊給我拿了本雜志。
典例：george couldn’t remember when he first met mr.anderson，but lhe was sure it was sunday because everybody was at church.
a./；the b.the；/ c.a；/ d./；a
【解析】 c不定冠詞用于表示星期的名詞前，泛指“某個星期幾”；at church表示“做禮拜”，at the church表示”在教堂”。故本題選c。
【高考鏈接】
1.（XX高考英語江蘇卷，21）the visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new jiangsu.
a.不填; a b. 不填;the c. the; a d. the; the
【答案】a
【解析】本題考察冠詞的用法。第一空,來自社會各階層的人. 是不特指,不用冠詞. 第二空, 在jiangsu 前有形容詞new 因此,應加冠詞a.表示一個全新的江蘇。
2.（XX高考英語重慶卷，27）everything comes with price; ther e is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
a. a, a b. the, / c. the, a d. a, /
【答案】d
【解析】考查冠詞。price意思是“代價”，為可數名詞，第二空前邊有no,后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選 d項。
3.（XX高考英語浙江卷，2）many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.
a.a; / b./; the c.a; the d./; /
4.（XX高考英語四川卷，2）in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.