高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 1-unit 2
答案:d2.hire講: vt.&n.租用；雇傭；租金(不可數名詞)構成短語:hire out出租for/on hire出租的；供出租的例:i’d like to hire a car while traveling in dalian.在大連旅游期間我想租輛汽車。a hired car 租用的汽車he hired a dozen men to build the house.他雇傭了十二個人建這座房子。we hire out our vans by the day.我們按日出租客貨車。i’ll have the hire of a car for a week.我想租輛汽車用一星期。this suit is on hire.這套衣服是供租用的。鏈接·提示 hire在表示“租用”時，同義詞為rent(可以用作名詞，表示“租金”，是不可數名詞)，在表示“雇傭”時，其同義詞為employ。練:—how can i get there?—it’s a long way.you’d better _________ a car traveling there.a.ride b.employ c.hire d.carry答案:c3.burst講: vi.破裂；爆炸；突然發生；突然發作vt.使破裂;使破n.(感情等的)爆發構成短語:burst out doing/burst into+n.突然……例:the dam burst because of heavy rain.因為大雨使大堤決口了。the door burst open.門突然打開。they were bursting with happiness.他們樂不可支。the oil burst out of the ground.油從地下冒出。the sun burst through the clouds.太陽從云縫里鉆出來。the hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared.當歌手出場時，大廳里爆發出歡呼聲。she burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the news.當她聽到這個消息時，突然哭起來。鏈接·提示 burst into還有“突然闖入”的意思；be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事。練:as soon as she saw her boyfriend,she _________ tears.a.burst into b.broke outc.burst out d.broke in提示:burst into tears突然哭起來；break out為不及物動詞短語，表示“爆發”；burst out doing sth.突然做某事；break in不及物動詞短語，“突然闖入”的意思。答案:a4.delight講: vt. & n.快樂(不可數)；令人快樂的事情(可數)；使愉快；以做某事為樂構成短語:to one’s delight 使某人感到高興的take delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂例:to our great delight,the day turned out fine.