2021屆高考英語第二輪定語從句備考復習教案
（•浙江卷）8.english is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .【a】
a.which b.what c.them d.those
（•湖南卷）25.julie was good at german, french and russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently. 【c】
a.who b.whom c.which d.that
（重慶）28. in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. 【c】
a. where b. which c. whose d. that
（10全國ⅱ）16. i refuse to accept the blame for something _____was someone else’s fault. 【b】
a. who b. that c. as d. what
定語從句的常見考點：
⒈ one of + the +復數名詞 后面定語從句中謂語單復數情況：
跟定語從句所靠近的那個復數名詞在數上保持一致，通常用復數。但如果這一結構前面有the only之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數形式。
this is one of the books that are required for study at school.
he is the only one of the teachers who knows french in our school.
⒉ 定語從句中用that而不用which的情況：
1）、先行詞是不定代詞時，如：everything, anything, any, something, little, much等。
we should do all that is useful to the people.
2）、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, much等詞修飾時。
i have read all the books that you gave me. 。
3）、先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。
this is the most interesting film that i have ever seen.
4）、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。
this is the very book that i want to find.
5）、先行詞既有人又有物時。
they are talking about the factory, the leaders and the workers that they visited yesterday.
6）、主句是以who 或which 開頭的疑問句時。
who is the person that is standing at the gate?
7）、關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時。
my hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
⒊ 定語從句中宜用which而不用that 的情況：
1）、當關系代詞前面有介詞時。
is this the room in which he lives?
2）、在非限制性定語從句中。
（•浙江卷）8.english is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .【a】
a.which b.what c.them d.those
3）、當關系代詞后面有插入語時。
here is the english grammar book which, as i had told you, will help improve your english.
在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系詞用了that，另一個宜用which。
let me show you the novel that i borrowed from the library which was newly opened to us.