2021屆高考英語第二輪定語從句備考復習教案
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2. we came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.
a. which b. that c. / d. where
【解析】正確答案是d。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結構變得較為特殊，因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結構就比較清晰了。
三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
a. of which b. where c. to do d. that
4. why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
a. which b. on which c. when d. where
【解析】正確答案分別是d和a。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復原是理解此類定語從句的關鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：make use of， play a part （in）。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5. the scientist has made another discovery， _______ i belie ve is of great importance.
a. that b. / c. which d. why
【解析】應選擇c。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：i think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
a. who；repaired b. that；repaired
c. whom；repairing d. that；repair
【解析】d項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進行還原，還原后的句子應是：you want to have the man repair the radio for me.
典型高考英語陷阱題詳解
1. the factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.
a. which was b. it was c. which were d. them were
【陷阱】容易誤選a或b，將a 、b中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。
【分析】最佳答案是c，around which were high mountains 是一 個由"介詞+which"引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was.請做以下類例題目（答案均為c）：
（1） yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.
a. which is b. it is c. which are d. them are
（2） the murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.
a. which are b. it is c. which is d. them are
（3） next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have chinese food.
a. which are b. it is c. which is d. them are
2. a man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "is there a hospital around ______ i can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"